Get Latest [Mar-2026] Conduct effective penetration tests using VCEDumps 156-590
Penetration testers simulate 156-590 exam PDF
NEW QUESTION # 17
Task: Create a new Threat Prevention profile in SmartConsole.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Go to Threat Prevention > Profiles.
2- Click "New Profile" and name it.
3- Adjust IPS, Anti-Bot, and AV settings to "Prevent" or "Detect."
4- Save and assign it to relevant policy layers.
5- Publish and install policy.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Task: Export current IPS protections list with their actions for audit.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Go to Threat Tools > IPS Protections.
2- Use filter or leave default.
3- Click "Export > CSV."
4- Choose file name and download location.
5- Open CSV and sort by Action or Performance Impact for analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Task: Configure Anti-Bot in the Corporate_TP_Strict profile to prevent all high-confidence threats.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Edit the Corporate_TP_Strict profile.
2- Navigate to the Anti-Bot tab.
3- Set High Confidence to Prevent.
4- Set Medium Confidence to Detect or Prevent, depending on policy.
5- Save and publish changes.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Task: Tune a Threat Prevention profile by converting medium-confidence threats from Detect to Prevent.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open the profile in SmartConsole.
2- Under each blade (AV, AB, IPS), change Medium confidence action from "Detect" to "Prevent."
3- Save, publish, and install the policy.
4- Monitor post-deployment logs for increased blocks.
5- Revert individual settings if false positives increase.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Task: Confirm that Security Management Server is operational.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Management Server.
2- Check processes: cpwd_admin list.
3- Validate services: cpstat mg.
4- Confirm GUI is accessible via SmartConsole.
5- Run: netstat -an | grep 19009 to ensure GUI port is open.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Task: Validate NTP synchronization on Security Gateway.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Gateway.
2- Run: ntpstat or ntpq -p.
3- Verify synchronization status is "synchronized."
4- Confirm configured server in /etc/ntp.conf.
5- Ensure outbound UDP port 123 is open.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Task: Use CLI to test connectivity with IPS update servers.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Gateway.
2- Run: curl -v https://updates.checkpoint.com.
3- Confirm certificate and connection success.
4- Run ips update now for manual update.
5- Check /opt/CPsuite-R81/fw1/log/ips_update.elg for result.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Task: Customize Threat Prevention profile for web servers with fewer protections.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Clone an existing profile, name it Web_Servers_Profile.
2- Disable Anti-Bot (not applicable for outbound traffic).
3- Keep Anti-Virus and IPS with only essential protections enabled.
4- Set high-performance protections to "Detect" or "Inactive."
5- Apply the profile to traffic destined for web servers.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Task: Enable Threat Prevention debug mode for troubleshooting.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Gateway.
2- Run: tecli debug on or pdp debug on.
3- Reproduce the issue.
4- View logs in $FWDIR/log/.
5- Disable debug mode: tecli debug off.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Task: Configure a policy to log only "Detect" events for Anti-Bot scanning on internal users.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Go to Threat Prevention > Policy.
2- Add a rule: Source = Internal Networks, Dest = Internet.
3- Assign a profile where Anti-Bot action is set to "Detect."
4- Track = Log, Action = Accept.
5- Publish and install the policy.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Task: Create a Threat Prevention profile exclusively for outbound traffic.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Clone the "Optimized" profile > name it Outbound_Profile.
2- Disable Threat Emulation and Extraction.
3- Enable IPS, Anti-Bot, Anti-Virus.
4- Apply only to Internet-bound rules.
5- Use action: Prevent for known C&C and malware traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Task: Validate Anti-Virus updates are recent.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Use SmartConsole > Gateways > Threat Prevention > Updates.
2- Confirm update timestamp is recent.
3- SSH into Gateway and run cpstat anti-virus.
4- Run: cat $FWDIR/tmp/antivirus_status.xml to verify signature version.
5- Confirm no update errors in $FWDIR/log/antivirus_update.elg.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Task: Configure specific scan settings in Anti-Virus for a performance-sensitive profile.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Clone the base profile > name it Performance_AV_Profile.
2- Under Anti-Virus, choose Stream Mode scanning.
3- Disable scanning for large file types (e.g., media).
4- Set threshold limits (e.g., max file size).
5- Apply this profile to critical servers or high-traffic rules.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Task: Configure automatic IPS updates via SmartConsole.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open SmartConsole > Threat Prevention > Updates.
2- Enable "Check for updates automatically."
3- Set schedule (e.g., daily at 2:00 AM).
4- Enable "Install updates automatically" for production or testing only.
5- Click OK and publish changes.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Task: View IPS protections causing performance overhead.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Open SmartConsole > IPS Protections.
2- Sort by "Performance Impact."
3- Filter for "Critical" or "High."
4- Review actions-consider disabling or setting to "Detect."
5- Monitor gateway CPU usage post-modification.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Task: Exclude IP ranges in custom profile by associating a Threat Prevention exception rule.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- Go to Threat Prevention > Policy.
2- Add top rule: Source = IP Range to be excluded.
3- Assign a profile with minimal protections or disabled blades.
4- Place before general rules.
5- Confirm policy flow and matching logs.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Task: Monitor Anti-Bot and AV throughput and CPU usage.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the Gateway.
2- Run: cpview > press TAB to reach "Threat Prevention."
3- Note values for throughput, scanning rate, and CPU usage.
4- Exit with 'q' and monitor again post-traffic load test.
5- Use this to optimize scan settings if needed.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Task: Validate the IPS update server connectivity from the gateway.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- SSH into the gateway.
2- Use: curl -v https://updates.checkpoint.com
3- Confirm DNS resolves and certificate is valid.
4- Check proxy settings if blocked.
5- Verify SmartConsole > Gateways > Update section reflects success.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Task: Configure specific protections for SMB protocol attacks.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation.Explanation:
1- In IPS Protections, filter by "Protocol: SMB."
2- Enable all protections related to SMB and set to "Prevent."
3- Add a tag: "Windows Server Protections."
4- Attach them to a custom profile.
5- Save and assign the profile in Threat Prevention policy.
NEW QUESTION # 36
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